ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

18 July 1988

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1988No. 200The long eighties

The India you were born into

Monday

The archive's lens for 18 July 1988 is the year's unfinished questions — a useful counterpoint to the larger story that telecommunications, popular culture and economic change were accelerating toward the end of the decade.

Change date
Prime MinisterRajiv GandhiThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentR. VenkataramanHead of the Republic
WeatherMONSOONSouthwest monsoon season
Vol. XLII · No. 200ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

41 years after IndependencePM · Rajiv Gandhi
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India enters a new decade

Technology, society and political change reshape public life

Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi, political leader. People-archive photograph, not taken on this date.Bart Molendijk / Anefo · CC BY-SA 3.0 nl

India was experiencing rapid change in communications, public policy and national politics.

Date
18 JUL 1988
Category
Nation
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

More than 100 people were killed and several injured as Bangalore-Trivandrum Island Express fell into Ashtamudi lake at Perumon in Quilon district of Kerala.

More than 100 people were killed and several injured as Bangalore-Trivandrum Island Express fell into Ashtamudi lake at Perumon in Quilon district of Kerala.

8 JUL 1988Politics

The year in context

198841 years after Independence
IRS-1A strengthens remote sensing. Political upheaval, industrial safety, cricket and changing public media marked the decade.

Political upheaval, industrial safety, cricket and changing public media marked the decade.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In july 1988, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1988
79.75 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 18 July 1988
Petrol1 L
Loading…
Rice1 kg
Loading…
Cinematicket
Loading…
Trainfare
Loading…
Phonecall
Loading…
Gold10 g
Loading…
Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
JULY
1988

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1988

CHESS · 1988 ·CHESS1988HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Chess

Viswanathan Anand becomes India's first Grandmaster

Anand earned the Grandmaster title.

1988

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1988

Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresTezaab · Shahenshah · Khoon Bhari Maang · Dayavan · Salaam Bombay! · Hero Hiralal

AC-60 · 1988Papa Kehte Hainarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1988

"Papa Kehte Hain"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Ek Do Teen" · "Ae Mere Humsafar" · "Ghazab Ka Hai Din"

archive://india/1988/technology.log02 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1988

Computerisation and telecom modernisation

What science and technology looked like in India in 1988.

IRS-1A

India launched IRS-1A, an important step toward operational remote sensing.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1988

NO. 11988
Politics

V. P. Singh

Formed the Janata Dal and forged the National Front coalition to challenge Rajiv Gandhi's government.

NO. 21988
Nation

Rajiv Gandhi

Ordered Operation Cactus to prevent a coup in the Maldives and lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.

NO. 31988
Economy

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Oversaw the successful test firing of the Prithvi ballistic missile on 25 February.

NO. 41988
Cricket

BR Chopra

Broadcast the TV adaptation of 'Mahabharat', securing record-breaking viewership.

NO. 51988
Literature

Sachin Tendulkar

Shared a record 664-run partnership with Vinod Kambli in school cricket and made his first-class debut with a century.

NO. 61988
Service

L. K. Advani

Steered the BJP toward explicit support for the Ram Janmabhoomi movement.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1988

Palestinian state is proclaimed

15 NOV

The Palestinian National Council proclaims the State of Palestine in Algiers.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1988, circled in red

The year India turned 41.

1988
India's cricket team remains a major public obsession
1988
Mahabharat begins its television run
1988
Operation Cactus in the Maldives demonstrates India's regional military role
1988
Regional parties gain national influence
1988
Telecom expansion brings more phones to urban India
18 JUL
You arrive!
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.