ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

24 March 1963

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1963No. 083New nation, new ambition

The India you were born into

Sunday

24 March 1963 offers a small historical doorway — new technology, set against a country where india's young space programme was beginning to turn scientific ambition into an organised national capability.

Change date
Prime MinisterJawaharlal NehruThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentSarvepalli RadhakrishnanHead of the Republic
WeatherSPRINGMild spring season
Vol. XVII · No. 83ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

16 years after IndependencePM · Jawaharlal Nehru
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India builds a young republic

Democratic institutions and development remain central

New nation, new ambition
New nation, new ambition. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was consolidating its democratic institutions, pursuing planned development and shaping its role in the post-colonial world.

Date
24 MAR 1963
Category
Nation
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

25 Sqn, AF was formed with 04XAN-12 aircraft acquired from erstwhile USSR. This was to supply lines to Army in Northern Sector encompassing J&K and Ladakh regions.

25 Sqn, AF was formed with 04XAN-12 aircraft acquired from erstwhile USSR. This was to supply lines to Army in Northern Sector encompassing J&K and Ladakh regions.

1 MAR 1963Nation

The year in context

196316 years after Independence
First sounding rocket from Thumba. Wars, food security, political change and the Green Revolution reshaped national priorities.

Wars, food security, political change and the Green Revolution reshaped national priorities.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In march 1963, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1963
46.10 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 24 March 1963
Petrol1 L
Loading…
Rice1 kg
Loading…
Cinematicket
Loading…
Trainfare
Loading…
Phonecall
Loading…
Gold10 g
Loading…
Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
MARCH
1963

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1963

HOCKEY · 1963 ·HOCKEY1963HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Hockey

India prepares for Tokyo 1964

Indian hockey focused on returning to Olympic gold.

1963

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1963

Mere Mehboob

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresBandini · Mujhe Jeene Do · Gumrah · Dil Ek Mandir · Taj Mahal · Mere Sanam

AC-60 · 1963Aap Ki Aankhon Mein Kucharchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1963

"Aap Ki Aankhon Mein Kuch"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Mere Mehboob Tujhe Meri Mohabbat" · "Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho" · "Naina Barse Rimjhim Rimjhim"

archive://india/1963/technology.log02 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1963

Television and the beginning of the space age

What science and technology looked like in India in 1963.

First sounding rocket from Thumba

India launched its first sounding rocket from Thumba on 21 November.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1963

NO. 11963
Politics

Lata Mangeshkar

Performed the patriotic song 'Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo' live in the presence of Nehru after the 1962 war.

NO. 21963
Nation

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Joined NASA for training before joining India's rocket launch team at Thumba.

NO. 31963
Economy

Vikram Sarabhai

Supervised India's first sounding rocket launch from Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station.

NO. 41963
Cricket

Jawaharlal Nehru

Navigated political challenges via the Kamaraj Plan to restructure party and government cabinet positions.

NO. 51963
Literature

Satyajit Ray

Won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the Berlin International Film Festival for 'Mahanagar'.

NO. 61963
Service

Sucheta Kripalani

Became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, making her the first female Chief Minister of an Indian state.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1963

March on Washington

28 AUG

Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his 'I Have a Dream' speech during the civil-rights march in Washington.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1963, circled in red

The year India turned 16.

1963
Mere Sanam becomes a major Hindi film release
1963
Post-Nehru succession becomes a growing national question
28 FEB
Rajendra Prasad dies
24 MAR
You arrive!
21 NOV
India launches its first sounding rocket from Thumba
1 DEC
Nagaland becomes a state
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.