ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

8 November 1997

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1997No. 312The nineties edition

The India you were born into

Saturday

8 November 1997 is best opened through festivals and calendars: fifty years after independence, India was balancing coalition politics, economic change and a rapidly globalising economy, with the country still working through its year's larger changes.

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Prime MinisterInder Kumar GujralThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentK. R. NarayananHead of the Republic
WeatherWINTERCool, dry winter season
Vol. LI · No. 312ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

50 years after IndependencePM · Inder Kumar Gujral
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India’s economy opens further

Reform and global integration reshape the country

The nineties edition
The nineties edition. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was living through an era of economic liberalisation, new markets and fast-changing public life.

Date
08 NOV 1997
Category
Economy
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

Vice President Krishan Kant presents India's 3-point 'South's positive agenda' at G-15 meet at Kuala Lumpur to ensure a fair deal in process of globalisation.

Vice President Krishan Kant presents India's 3-point 'South's positive agenda' at G-15 meet at Kuala Lumpur to ensure a fair deal in process of globalisation.

3 NOV 1997Politics

The year in context

199750 years after Independence
Fifty years of independence; mobile growth. Economic liberalisation, coalition politics and major social conflicts reshaped the republic.

Economic liberalisation, coalition politics and major social conflicts reshaped the republic.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In november 1997, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1997
95.58 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 8 November 1997
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
NOVEMBER
1997

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1997

TENNIS · 1997 ·TENNIS1997HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Tennis

Mahesh Bhupathi becomes India's first Grand Slam champion

Bhupathi won the French Open mixed doubles with Rika Hiraki.

1997

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1997

Dil To Pagal Hai

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresBorder · Pardes · Gupt · Ishq · Koyla · Judwaa

AC-60 · 1997Sandese Aate Hainarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1997

"Sandese Aate Hain"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Dil To Pagal Hai" · "Do Dil Mil Rahe Hain" · "I Love My India"

archive://india/1997/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1997

Internet, mobile phones and the software boom

What science and technology looked like in India in 1997.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1997

NO. 11997
Politics

Arundhati Roy

Won the Booker Prize for her debut novel 'The God of Small Things'.

NO. 21997
Nation

K. R. Narayanan

Sworn in as the tenth President of India, becoming the first Dalit to hold the country's highest office.

NO. 31997
Economy

I. K. Gujral

Sworn in as Prime Minister and formulated the 'Gujral Doctrine' for foreign relations in South Asia.

NO. 41997
Cricket

Kalpana Chawla

Flew aboard Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-87), becoming the first woman of Indian origin in space.

NO. 51997
Literature

A. R. Rahman

Released the album 'Vande Mataram' to mark the 50th anniversary of Indian Independence.

NO. 61997
Service

L. K. Advani

Conducted the Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra across India celebrating 50 years of independence.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1997

Hong Kong returns to China

1 JUL

Britain transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to China.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1997, circled in red

The year India turned 50.

21 APR
I. K. Gujral becomes Prime Minister
22 MAY
Jabalpur earthquake strikes central India
JUN
Jagmohan Dalmiya becomes ICC president
5 SEP
Mother Teresa dies in Kolkata
14 OCT
Arundhati Roy wins the Booker Prize
8 NOV
You arrive!
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.