ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

20 December 1993

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1993No. 354The nineties edition

The India you were born into

Monday

The archive's lens for 20 December 1993 is radio and television — a useful counterpoint to the larger story that india was recovering from major violence while financial and institutional reforms continued.

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Prime MinisterP. V. Narasimha RaoThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentShankar Dayal SharmaHead of the Republic
WeatherWINTERCool, dry winter season
Vol. XLVII · No. 354ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

46 years after IndependencePM · P. V. Narasimha Rao
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India’s economy opens further

Reform and global integration reshape the country

The nineties edition
The nineties edition. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was living through an era of economic liberalisation, new markets and fast-changing public life.

Date
20 DEC 1993
Category
Economy
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

India and Council of European Union sign a co-operation agreement in Brussels.

India and Council of European Union sign a co-operation agreement in Brussels.

20 DEC 1993Nation

The year in context

199346 years after Independence
Web browsers bring the internet closer to users. Economic liberalisation, coalition politics and major social conflicts reshaped the republic.

Economic liberalisation, coalition politics and major social conflicts reshaped the republic.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In december 1993, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1993
88.29 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 20 December 1993
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
DECEMBER
1993

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1993

CHESS · 1993 ·CHESS1993HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Chess

Viswanathan Anand remains a leading world title contender

Anand continued competing at the highest level.

1993

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1993

Baazigar

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresDarr · Khalnayak · Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke · Aankhen · Damini · Anari

AC-60 · 1993Choli Ke Peeche Kya Haiarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1993

"Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Baazigar O Baazigar" · "Tu Mile Dil Khile" · "Pehla Nasha"

archive://india/1993/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1993

Computerisation and telecom modernisation

What science and technology looked like in India in 1993.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1993

NO. 11993
Politics

Dawood Ibrahim

Was identified by Indian investigators as a key accused in the 1993 Bombay serial blasts; the attacks killed and injured hundreds.

NO. 21993
Nation

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Navigated no-confidence motions and accelerated trade liberalisation.

NO. 31993
Economy

Manmohan Singh

Unified the exchange rate system and restructured banking sector guidelines.

NO. 41993
Cricket

Sharad Pawar

Returned as Chief Minister of Maharashtra to handle the aftermath of the Bombay serial blasts.

NO. 51993
Literature

Shah Rukh Khan

Gained critical acclaim for playing anti-hero roles in 'Baazigar' and 'Darr'.

NO. 61993
Service

Sachin Tendulkar

Bowled the famous last over giving away just 3 runs against South Africa in the Hero Cup semi-final.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1993

European single market begins

1 JAN

The European Community's single market formally begins, removing many barriers to movement of goods, services, people and capital.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1993, circled in red

The year India turned 46.

1993
Baazigar becomes a breakthrough film for Shah Rukh Khan
1993
Economic reforms deepen across sectors
1993
Software exports begin rising sharply
12 MAR
Serial bomb blasts strike Mumbai
30 SEP
Latur earthquake devastates parts of Maharashtra
20 DEC
You arrive!
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.