ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

25 December 2004

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 2004No. 360Millennium turn

The India you were born into

Saturday

Look at 25 December 2004 sideways: telephones and communication reveals the everyday scale of a year in which a national election and the Indian Ocean tsunami shaped an extraordinary year.

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Prime MinisterManmohan SinghThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentA. P. J. Abdul KalamHead of the Republic
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Vol. LVIII · No. 360ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

57 years after IndependencePM · Manmohan Singh
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India in a connected century

Growth, security and technology shape the national story

Millennium turn
Millennium turn. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was adapting to a more connected economy and society while facing significant questions of security and development.

Date
25 DEC 2004
Category
Nation
Source
Editorial historical context

The year in context

200457 years after Independence
Change of government and Indian Ocean tsunami. Economic growth, disasters, governance debates and new public programmes shaped everyday India.

Economic growth, disasters, governance debates and new public programmes shaped everyday India.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In december 2004, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 2004
108.34 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 25 December 2004
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
DECEMBER
2004

04 · Sport

India on the field in 2004

SHOOTING · 2004 ·SHOOTING2004HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Shooting

Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore wins Olympic silver

Rathore won silver in men's double trap at Athens.

2004

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 2004

Veer-Zaara

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresMain Hoon Na · Dhoom · Swades · Hum Tum · Lakshya · Khakee

AC-60 · 2004Main Hoon Naarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 2004

"Main Hoon Na"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Tumse Milke Dil Ka" · "Aankhon Se Tune Kya Keh Diya" · "Tere Liye"

archive://india/2004/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-2004

Internet, mobile phones and the software boom

What science and technology looked like in India in 2004.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 2004

NO. 12004
Politics

Manmohan Singh

Sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 22 May heading the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.

NO. 22004
Nation

Sonia Gandhi

Led the UPA to victory in the general election and declined the Prime Ministership, nominating Manmohan Singh.

NO. 32004
Economy

Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore

Won an individual silver medal in Double Trap shooting at the Athens Olympics.

NO. 42004
Cricket

Virender Sehwag

Became the first Indian to score a Test triple century (309 against Pakistan in Multan).

NO. 52004
Literature

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Stepped down as Prime Minister after the NDA coalition lost the general election.

NO. 62004
Service

Shah Rukh Khan

Delivered acclaimed performances in 'Swades', 'Veer-Zaara', and 'Main Hoon Na'.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 2004

Indian Ocean tsunami

26 DEC

A massive undersea earthquake triggers a tsunami that kills more than 200,000 people around the Indian Ocean.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

2004, circled in red

The year India turned 57.

2004
Indian reality television becomes a mass phenomenon
2004
Mobile phones become mainstream across urban India
13 MAY
Congress-led UPA wins the general election
20 MAY
Manmohan Singh becomes Prime Minister
25 DEC
You arrive!
26 DEC
Indian Ocean tsunami devastates India's eastern coast
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.