ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

10 October 1968

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1968No. 284New nation, new ambition

The India you were born into

Thursday

A time-capsule view of 10 October 1968: shops and marketplaces becomes the doorway into a year when science, industry and changing global politics were reshaping India's ambitions at home and abroad.

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Prime MinisterIndira GandhiThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentZakir HusainHead of the Republic
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Vol. XXII · No. 284ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

21 years after IndependencePM · Indira Gandhi
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India faces change and challenge

Security, food production and development define the decade

New nation, new ambition
New nation, new ambition. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was navigating regional conflict, political change and economic development during a transformative period.

Date
10 OCT 1968
Category
Nation
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

Olympic Games open in Mexico City.

Olympic Games open in Mexico City.

9 OCT 1968Politics

The year in context

196821 years after Independence
Green Revolution gains momentum. Wars, food security, political change and the Green Revolution reshaped national priorities.

Wars, food security, political change and the Green Revolution reshaped national priorities.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In october 1968, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1968
51.55 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 10 October 1968
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
OCTOBER
1968

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1968

HOCKEY · 1968 ·HOCKEY1968HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Hockey

India wins Olympic hockey bronze in Mexico City

India took bronze at Mexico City.

1968

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1968

Padosan

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresBrahmachari · Aankhen · Neel Kamal · Saraswatichandra · Haseena Maan Jayegi · Mere Hamdam Mere Dost

AC-60 · 1968Mere Samne Wali Khidki Meinarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1968

"Mere Samne Wali Khidki Mein"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Kehna Hai Kehna Hai" · "Yeh Mera Prem Patra" · "Roop Tera Mastana"

archive://india/1968/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1968

Television and the beginning of the space age

What science and technology looked like in India in 1968.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1968

NO. 11968
Politics

Hargobind Khorana

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for interpreting the genetic code.

NO. 21968
Nation

Vikram Sarabhai

Prepared the comprehensive master plan for India's space program, emphasizing satellite communications.

NO. 31968
Economy

M. S. Subbulakshmi

Performed at major international venues, popularizing Carnatic classical music globally.

NO. 41968
Cricket

Indira Gandhi

Initiated diplomatic tours across South America and the Caribbean to expand Non-Aligned partnerships.

NO. 51968
Literature

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Appointed project manager for India's indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) program.

NO. 61968
Service

Satyajit Ray

Released 'Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne', a classic fantasy film that became a massive success.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1968

Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated

4 APR

The assassination of the U.S. civil-rights leader triggers mourning and unrest across the United States and worldwide.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1968, circled in red

The year India turned 21.

1968
Coalition politics deepens in several states
1968
High-yield rice varieties help drive the Green Revolution
1968
India competes at the Mexico City Olympics
1968
Indian space research advances through sounding-rocket work
1968
Padosan becomes a defining Hindi comedy
10 OCT
You arrive!
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.