ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

30 March 1970

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1970No. 089The dramatic seventies

The India you were born into

Monday

30 March 1970 offers a small historical doorway — fashion and clothing, set against a country where industrial growth, political movements and social change were reshaping the India of the early 1970s.

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Prime MinisterIndira GandhiThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentV. V. GiriHead of the Republic
WeatherSPRINGMild spring season
Vol. XXIV · No. 89ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

23 years after IndependencePM · Indira Gandhi
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India faces change and challenge

Security, food production and development define the decade

The dramatic seventies
The dramatic seventies. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was navigating regional conflict, political change and economic development during a transformative period.

Date
30 MAR 1970
Category
Nation
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

Union Government revises percentage of reservation in service for SC\STs from 12.5\% to 15\%. Orders to be effective from 25 March.

Union Government revises percentage of reservation in service for SC\STs from 12.5\% to 15\%. Orders to be effective from 25 March.

29 MAR 1970Nation

The year in context

197023 years after Independence
White Revolution and satellite ambitions. Bangladesh's liberation, the Emergency and debates over energy and state power defined the decade.

Bangladesh's liberation, the Emergency and debates over energy and state power defined the decade.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In march 1970, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1970
53.73 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 30 March 1970
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
MARCH
1970

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1970

HOCKEY · 1970 ·HOCKEY1970HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Hockey

India wins Asian Games hockey silver

India finished second in Bangkok.

1970

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1970

Johny Mera Naam

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresMera Gaon Mera Desh · Purab Aur Paschim · Safar · Kati Patang · Aan Milo Sajna · Khilona

AC-60 · 1970Pal Pal Dil Ke Paasarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1970

"Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Pyar Deewana Hota Hai" · "Zindagi Ke Safar Mein" · "Yeh Shaam Mastani"

archive://india/1970/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1970

Satellites, television and national communications

What science and technology looked like in India in 1970.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1970

NO. 11970
Politics

Verghese Kurien

Launched 'Operation Flood' (The White Revolution), transforming India into a self-reliant dairy producer.

NO. 21970
Nation

Indira Gandhi

Abolished the Privy Purses offered to former rulers of princely states through constitutional moves.

NO. 31970
Economy

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Led development teams working on the rocket motor systems for the SLV-3 project.

NO. 41970
Cricket

Vikram Sarabhai

Signed the agreement with NASA for the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE).

NO. 51970
Literature

Satyajit Ray

Released 'Aranyer Din Ratri', earning an international nomination at the Berlin Film Festival.

NO. 61970
Service

Dev Anand

Directed and starred in 'Johny Mera Naam', one of the year's top-grossing films.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1970

Apollo 13 launches

11 APR

Apollo 13 launches toward the Moon; two days later an oxygen-tank failure forces the crew to abandon the planned lunar landing and...

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1970, circled in red

The year India turned 23.

1970
India's hockey team remains among the world's strongest
1970
India's satellite and space programme moves toward operational launches
1970
Indira Gandhi's government moves to abolish privy purses
1970
Industrialisation accelerates around major public-sector centres
1970
Purab Aur Paschim becomes a major Hindi film
30 MAR
You arrive!
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.