ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

22 August 1994

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1994No. 234The nineties edition

The India you were born into

Monday

One way into 22 August 1994: the changing workplace. Behind that everyday lens sits a year in which liberalisation was changing Indian business, media and consumer culture as the decade moved forward.

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Prime MinisterP. V. Narasimha RaoThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentShankar Dayal SharmaHead of the Republic
WeatherMONSOONSouthwest monsoon season
Vol. XLVIII · No. 234ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

47 years after IndependencePM · P. V. Narasimha Rao
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India’s economy opens further

Reform and global integration reshape the country

The nineties edition
The nineties edition. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was living through an era of economic liberalisation, new markets and fast-changing public life.

Date
22 AUG 1994
Category
Economy
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

Surendra Singh was appointed as Cabinet Secretary of India. He held this office till 31-07-1996.

Surendra Singh was appointed as Cabinet Secretary of India. He held this office till 31-07-1996.

1 AUG 1994Politics

The year in context

199447 years after Independence
National Telecom Policy. Economic liberalisation, coalition politics and major social conflicts reshaped the republic.

Economic liberalisation, coalition politics and major social conflicts reshaped the republic.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In august 1994, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1994
90.11 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 22 August 1994
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
AUGUST
1994

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1994

HOCKEY · 1994 ·HOCKEY1994HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Hockey

India wins Asian Games hockey silver

India finished runner-up at Hiroshima.

1994

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1994

Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresMohra · Andaz Apna Apna · Krantiveer · 1942: A Love Story · Main Khiladi Tu Anari · Laadla

AC-60 · 1994Pehla Nashaarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1994

"Pehla Nasha"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Tip Tip Barsa Paani" · "Tu Cheez Badi Hai Mast Mast" · "Didi Tera Devar Deewana"

archive://india/1994/technology.log02 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1994

Computerisation and telecom modernisation

What science and technology looked like in India in 1994.

National Telecom Policy 1994

The policy set ambitious goals for expanding telephone access and modernising telecom services.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1994

NO. 11994
Politics

Sushmita Sen

Won the Miss Universe title, becoming the first Indian woman to do so.

NO. 21994
Nation

Aishwarya Rai

Won the Miss World crown in South Africa, earning global visibility.

NO. 31994
Economy

Kiran Bedi

Awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for prison reform initiatives as Inspector General of Tihar Jail.

NO. 41994
Cricket

Sachin Tendulkar

Promoted to open in ODIs at Auckland, scoring 82 off 49 balls and transforming his ODI career.

NO. 51994
Literature

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Visited the United States to address a joint session of Congress on economic ties.

NO. 61994
Service

N. R. Narayana Murthy

Expanded Infosys operations into Western enterprise software markets.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1994

South Africa holds first multiracial election

27 APR

Millions vote in South Africa's first democratic election, ending apartheid rule.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1994, circled in red

The year India turned 47.

1994
Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! becomes a defining Bollywood blockbuster
1994
Leander Paes wins a tennis bronze at the Asian Games
1994
National Telecom Policy opens India's telecom sector to private participation
21 MAY
Sushmita Sen wins Miss Universe
22 AUG
You arrive!
19 NOV
Aishwarya Rai wins Miss World
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.