ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

1 March 1971

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1971No. 060The dramatic seventies

The India you were born into

Monday

On 1 March 1971, the archive invites you to consider the rhythm of the working week — against the wider backdrop of the Bangladesh crisis, war and a huge humanitarian emergency dominated India's national story.

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Prime MinisterIndira GandhiThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentV. V. GiriHead of the Republic
WeatherSPRINGMild spring season
Vol. XXV · No. 60ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

24 years after IndependencePM · Indira Gandhi
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India faces change and challenge

Security, food production and development define the decade

The dramatic seventies
The dramatic seventies. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was navigating regional conflict, political change and economic development during a transformative period.

Date
01 MAR 1971
Category
Nation
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

Central Translation Bureau was setup as a subordinate office under Ministry of Home Affairs. Bureau undertakes translation work of manuals, codes, forms and other non-statutory procedural literature of various ministries, departments, offices of Central Government and Undertakings, Banks etc.

Central Translation Bureau was setup as a subordinate office under Ministry of Home Affairs. Bureau undertakes translation work of manuals, codes, forms and other non-statutory…

1 MAR 1971Politics

The year in context

197124 years after Independence
Bangladesh becomes independent. Bangladesh's liberation, the Emergency and debates over energy and state power defined the decade.

Bangladesh's liberation, the Emergency and debates over energy and state power defined the decade.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In march 1971, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1971
54.82 crore
Annual population estimate

Benchmark value; verify against the original census/official source before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 1 March 1971
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
MARCH
1971

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1971

HOCKEY · 1971 ·HOCKEY1971HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Hockey

India competes in the first men's Hockey World Cup

India was among the participants at the inaugural World Cup.

1971

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1971

Haathi Mere Saathi

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresAnand · Andaz · Caravan · Mera Gaon Mera Desh · Kati Patang · Hare Rama Hare Krishna

AC-60 · 1971Zindagi Ek Safar Hai Suhanaarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1971

"Zindagi Ek Safar Hai Suhana"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai" · "Chookar Mere Man Ko" · "Raina Beeti Jaye"

archive://india/1971/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1971

Satellites, television and national communications

What science and technology looked like in India in 1971.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1971

NO. 11971
Politics

Indira Gandhi

Led India through the Bangladesh Liberation War, defeating Pakistan and securing a landslide election win on the 'Garibi Hatao' platform.

NO. 21971
Nation

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw

Planned and executed the Indian Armed Forces' victory in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War leading to Bangladesh's creation.

NO. 31971
Economy

Jagjivan Ram

Served as Defence Minister during the 1971 war, coordinating military logistics and civil administration.

NO. 41971
Cricket

Sunil Gavaskar

Scored 774 runs in his debut Test series against the West Indies, creating a world record for a debutant.

NO. 51971
Literature

Vikram Sarabhai

Passed away on 30 December after building the foundation for India's space and nuclear programs.

NO. 61971
Service

Amitabh Bachchan

Won critical recognition for his co-starring role alongside Rajesh Khanna in 'Anand'.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1971

United Arab Emirates is formed

3 DEC

Six emirates form the United Arab Emirates, with Ras Al Khaimah joining shortly afterward.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1971, circled in red

The year India turned 24.

1971
India launches the Fifth Five-Year Plan framework
1971
Indira Gandhi wins a major national election mandate
1 MAR
You arrive!
MAR
Bangladesh Liberation War begins
3 DEC
India enters the war with Pakistan
16 DEC
Pakistani forces surrender in Dhaka; Bangladesh emerges
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.