ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

13 February 1977

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1977No. 044The dramatic seventies

The India you were born into

Sunday

Read 13 February 1977 from the ground up: start with neighbouring countries, then place it inside a year when a landmark election demonstrated the power of India's voters and transformed the country's political leadership.

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Vol. XXXI · No. 44ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

30 years after IndependencePM · Indira Gandhi
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India under the Emergency

An exceptional period in the nation’s democratic history

The dramatic seventies
The dramatic seventies. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was living under the Internal Emergency, a period marked by restricted civil liberties and major political change.

Date
13 FEB 1977
Category
Politics
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

Jagjivan Ram, Cabinet member of 30 years, resigns to protest emergency rule causing minor split in Congress party.

Jagjivan Ram, Cabinet member of 30 years, resigns to protest emergency rule causing minor split in Congress party.

2 FEB 1977Politics

The year in context

197730 years after Independence
Election ends Emergency-era rule. Bangladesh's liberation, the Emergency and debates over energy and state power defined the decade.

Bangladesh's liberation, the Emergency and debates over energy and state power defined the decade.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In february 1977, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1977
62.93 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 13 February 1977
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
FEBRUARY
1977

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1977

CRICKET · 1977 ·CRICKET1977HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Cricket

Indian cricket expands its limited-overs identity

One-day international cricket was becoming increasingly important.

1977

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1977

Amar Akbar Anthony

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresDharam Veer · Don · Hum Kisise Kum Naheen · Parvarish · Khoon Pasina · Gharonda

AC-60 · 1977Parda Hai Pardaarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1977

"Parda Hai Parda"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Khaike Paan Banaraswala" · "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves" · "O Saathi Chal"

archive://india/1977/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1977

Satellites, television and national communications

What science and technology looked like in India in 1977.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1977

NO. 11977
Politics

Morarji Desai

Sworn in as India's first non-Congress Prime Minister after the Janata Party won the general election.

NO. 21977
Nation

Jayaprakash Narayan

Helped forge the coalition of opposition parties into the Janata Party to defeat the Emergency administration.

NO. 31977
Economy

Indira Gandhi

Lifted the Emergency, called for general elections, and subsequently lost her parliamentary seat in Rae Bareli.

NO. 41977
Cricket

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Appointed Minister of External Affairs and delivered a speech in Hindi at the UN General Assembly.

NO. 51977
Literature

L. K. Advani

Assumed office as Minister of Information and Broadcasting, ending Emergency censorship.

NO. 61977
Service

Amitabh Bachchan

Starred in 'Amar Akbar Anthony', the highest-grossing Indian film of the year.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1977

Jimmy Carter is inaugurated

20 JAN

Carter becomes the 39th president of the United States.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1977, circled in red

The year India turned 30.

1977
Amar Akbar Anthony becomes a major Hindi film
1977
India hosts major international sporting events
13 FEB
You arrive!
MAR
Janata Party wins the general election
21 MAR
The Emergency ends
24 MAR
Morarji Desai becomes Prime Minister
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.