Vol. 1969No. 070New nation, new ambition
The India you were born into
Tuesday11 March1969
A time-capsule view of 11 March 1969: public institutions becomes the doorway into a year when bank nationalisation and political change signalled a major shift in India's economic direction.
Change dateThe Front Page
India faces change and challenge
Security, food production and development define the decade
India was navigating regional conflict, political change and economic development during a transformative period.
Parliament passed Act that made Central Industrial Security Force as an Armed Force of union.
Parliament passed Act that made Central Industrial Security Force as an Armed Force of union.
India in Numbers
A snapshot of India when you were born.
In march 1969, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….
Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.
Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.
- The Hindu archive
- National archival records
- Press and public memory
04 · Sport
India on the field in 1969
Moment of the year · Hockey
Indian hockey remains a world power
India continued competing among the leading international teams.
196905 · Cinema & music
What India was watching and humming
The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.
ARADHANA
Year 1969
Film of the year · 1969
Aradhana
Also in theatresDo Raaste · Satyakam · Ittefaq · Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke · Intaqam · Bandhan
Song of the year · 1969
"Roop Tera Mastana"
Also on the radio"Mere Samne Wali Khidki Mein" · "Kora Kagaz Tha Yeh Man Mera" · "Kaise Rahun Chup"
$ cat science-and-technology-1969
Television and the beginning of the space age
What science and technology looked like in India in 1969.
ISRO formed
The Indian Space Research Organisation was established on 15 August.
Technology moves closer to daily life
Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.
Faces of 1969
Indira Gandhi
Nationalized 14 major commercial banks and split the Indian National Congress to assert political dominance.
Vikram Sarabhai
Founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on 15 August.
V. V. Giri
Elected President of India as an independent candidate supported by Indira Gandhi against Congress syndicate candidate N. Sanjiva Reddy.
Morarji Desai
Resigned from the cabinet following conflicts over bank nationalization and Congress party leadership.
Amitabh Bachchan
Made his feature film debut in 'Saat Hindustani'.
M. S. Swaminathan
Engineered institutional support for agricultural modernization and food grain self-sufficiency.
09 · BEYOND INDIA
Beyond India
Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.
Apollo 11 lands on the Moon
20 JUL
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon.
1969, circled in red
The year India turned 22.