ONTHATDAY.IN

Travelling to

3 April 1966

Preparing your journey through India as it was that day.

Calibrating the date

Vol. 1966No. 093New nation, new ambition

The India you were born into

Sunday

Look at 3 April 1966 sideways: families and neighbourhoods reveals the everyday scale of a year in which political transition, food shortages and economic pressure made this a consequential year for the Republic.

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Prime MinisterIndira GandhiThe person in office on the selected date
PresidentSarvepalli RadhakrishnanHead of the Republic
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Vol. XX · No. 93ARCHIVE EDITION
02 · OnThatDay.in

The Front Page

19 years after IndependencePM · Indira Gandhi
INDIA IN CONTEXT

India faces change and challenge

Security, food production and development define the decade

New nation, new ambition
New nation, new ambition. Era photograph, not taken on this date.OnThatDay archive

India was navigating regional conflict, political change and economic development during a transformative period.

Date
03 APR 1966
Category
Nation
Source
Editorial historical context
Around this date

Mihir Sen, first Indian swimmer to achieve many remarkable feats, swam across 'Palk Strait' measuring 22 kms between India & Sri Lanka (Cylone).

Mihir Sen, first Indian swimmer to achieve many remarkable feats, swam across 'Palk Strait' measuring 22 kms between India & Sri Lanka (Cylone).

6 APR 1966Nation

The year in context

196619 years after Independence
Drought, economic strain and political transition. Wars, food security, political change and the Green Revolution reshaped national priorities.

Wars, food security, political change and the Green Revolution reshaped national priorities.

Composed from the OnThatDay archive: India chronology, world news, people, cinema & music, sport, technology and Everyday India records for The Year in Context.

02 · India in Numbers

India in Numbers

A snapshot of India when you were born.

In april 1966, a litre of petrol cost Loading… and a local phone call cost Loading….

Population · 1966
49.37 crore
Annual population estimate

Interpolated placeholder between benchmark years; replace with annual UN WPP estimate before publication. Not a census count. Source: current India population working dataset.

Prices from the month you were born, listed the way the kirana shop would have written them.

Sources
  • The Hindu archive
  • National archival records
  • Press and public memory
Rate List
New Delhi · 3 April 1966
Petrol1 L
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Rice1 kg
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Cinematicket
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Trainfare
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Phonecall
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Gold10 g
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Figures are averages for the monthThank you. Visit again.
APRIL
1966

04 · Sport

India on the field in 1966

HOCKEY · 1966 ·HOCKEY1966HIGHLIGHT

Moment of the year · Hockey

India wins Asian Games hockey gold

India won the men's hockey title in Bangkok.

1966

05 · Cinema & music

What India was watching and humming

The film everyone queued for that month, and the song that played from every cassette player that year.

Film of the year · 1966

Mera Saaya

A standout release from the year’s cinema calendar.

Also in theatresTeesri Kasam · Suraj · Love in Tokyo · Phool Aur Patthar · Amrapali · Anupama

AC-60 · 1966Baharon Phool Barsaoarchive cutArchive artistsHover to play the reels

Song of the year · 1966

"Baharon Phool Barsao"

A standout track from the year’s radio rotation.

Also on the radio"Aaja Tujhko Pukare Mera Pyar" · "Jhumka Gira Re" · "Tum Bin Jaoon Kahan"

archive://india/1966/technology.log01 entries

$ cat science-and-technology-1966

Television and the beginning of the space age

What science and technology looked like in India in 1966.

Technology moves closer to daily life

Computing, communication and consumer electronics were gradually moving from specialist institutions toward ordinary homes, offices and public life.

08 · THE PEOPLE OF THE YEAR

Faces of 1966

NO. 11966
Politics

Indira Gandhi

Became India's first female Prime Minister in January following the sudden death of Lal Bahadur Shastri.

NO. 21966
Nation

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Signed the Tashkent Declaration with Pakistan's Ayub Khan and passed away hours later on 11 January.

NO. 31966
Economy

Homi J. Bhabha

Tragically died in a plane crash near Mont Blanc on 24 January while serving as head of India's atomic program.

NO. 41966
Cricket

Vikram Sarabhai

Appointed Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission following Homi Bhabha's sudden demise.

NO. 51966
Literature

M. S. Swaminathan

Accelerated field trials for Green Revolution crop varieties to overcome severe national food shortages.

NO. 61966
Service

Reita Faria

Became the first Asian woman to win the Miss World title.

09 · BEYOND INDIA

Beyond India

Before the internet put the world in our pockets, news from abroad arrived through telegrams, radios, television sets and eventually phones.

WORLD NEWS · 1966

Tashkent Declaration is signed

10 JAN

The declaration is signed in Uzbekistan after the 1965 India–Pakistan war.

WORLD NEWS ARCHIVE
11 · THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

1966, circled in red

The year India turned 19.

1966
Punjab is reorganised into Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh territories
1966
Teesri Kasam wins the National Film Award for Best Feature Film
10 JAN
Tashkent Declaration is signed after the 1965 war
24 JAN
Indira Gandhi becomes Prime Minister
3 APR
You arrive!
6 JUN
India devalues the rupee
12 · The archive

Images from an India in transition.